Probability and Statistics

Classical or Mathematical Probability

  Classical or Mathematical Probability Introduction to Probability   Welcome to PostNetwork Academy! This article explains the fundamentals of Classical or Mathematical Probability, including definitions, examples, key characteristics, and limitations. What You Will Learn The definition of Classical Probability and its core formula. Key properties and assumptions of Classical Probability. Examples: Tossing a coin and […]

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Exhaustive, Favourable, Mutually Exclusive, and Equally Likely Cases

  Master Probability Concepts: Exhaustive, Favourable, Mutually Exclusive, and Equally Likely Cases Welcome to the Data Science and AI Lecture Series brought to you by PostNetwork Academy. What Will We Learn? Exhaustive Cases: Understanding the total number of outcomes in a random experiment. Favourable Cases: Identifying outcomes that lead to the occurrence of an event.

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Deterministic to Random: The Role of Probability in AI and Data Sc.

  Deterministic to Random: The Role of Probability in AI and Data Science Introduction An experiment refers to an operation or activity that can produce some well-defined outcome(s). Types of experiments: Deterministic Experiments Random (or Probabilistic) Experiments Deterministic Experiments These experiments have a fixed outcome or result, no matter how many times they are repeated

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Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient

Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series Author: Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha Institute: PostNetwork Academy Need for Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient In many cases, the relationship between variables is not linear, making Pearson’s correlation coefficient unsuitable. Spearman’s Rank Correlation measures the strength and direction of a monotonic relationship between two variables. It is

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Derivation of Correlation Coefficient Property

  Derivation of the Correlation Coefficient Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series   Problem Statement Objective: Derive the formula for the correlation coefficient \( r(X, Y) \): \[ r(X, Y) = \frac{\sigma_X^2 + \sigma_Y^2 – \sigma_{X-Y}^2}{2 \sigma_X \sigma_Y}. \] Definitions: \( \sigma_X^2 \): Variance of \( X \). \( \sigma_Y^2 \): Variance of \( Y

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Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Numerical Example

  Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Learn the step-by-step process of finding the correlation coefficient in statistics. Problem Statement Find the Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation between \(X\) and \(Y\) for the given data: \[ \begin{aligned} X &: 6, 2, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 8 \\ Y &: 13, 8, 12, 15, 9, 10, 11,

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Independence of Origin and Scale in Correlation Coefficient

Independence of Origin and Scale in Correlation Coefficient

Independence of Origin and Scale in Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Definition of Correlation Coefficient The correlation coefficient \( r(X, Y) \) is defined as: \[ r(X, Y) = \frac{\text{Cov}(X, Y)}{\sqrt{\text{Var}(X) \cdot \text{Var}(Y)}}. \] Covariance: \[ \text{Cov}(X, Y) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n (x_i – \bar{X})(y_i – \bar{Y}) \] Variance of \( X \): \[ \text{Var}(X) = \frac{1}{n}

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Definition and Calculation of The Correlation Coefficient Video

The Definition and Calculation of The Correlation Coefficient Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series   1. Definition of Correlation Coefficient The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. It is denoted by r, and it ranges from -1 to +1: r = +1: Perfect positive correlation. r =

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Understanding Correlation: Simplified Explanation

  Understanding Correlation: A Simplified Explanation Welcome to this post in the Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series by Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha from PostNetwork Academy! Today, we’ll dive into correlation—a crucial concept in data science and statistics. — What is Correlation? In simple terms, correlation measures the strength and direction of the relationship between two

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Covariance

Covariance: A Numerical Example

  Covariance: A Numerical Example Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series   Problem Statement and Table of Deviations Example: Calculate the covariance between the age of husband and wife of the following seven couples. Data: Age of Husband \( X \): 35, 34, 40, 43, 56, 20, 38 Age of Wife \( Y \): 32,

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