Prove \( -1 \leq r(X, Y) \leq 1 \) for Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series Author: Bindeshwar Singh Kushwaha Institute: PostNetwork Academy Problem Statement Prove that: \[ -1 \leq r(X, Y) \leq 1 \] The correlation coefficient \( r(X, Y) \) is a measure of the linear relationship between […]
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Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Learn the step-by-step process of finding the correlation coefficient in statistics. Problem Statement Find the Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation between \(X\) and \(Y\) for the given data: \[ \begin{aligned} X &: 6, 2, 4, 9, 1, 3, 5, 8 \\ Y &: 13, 8, 12, 15, 9, 10, 11,
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Independence of Origin and Scale in Karl Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Definition of Correlation Coefficient The correlation coefficient \( r(X, Y) \) is defined as: \[ r(X, Y) = \frac{\text{Cov}(X, Y)}{\sqrt{\text{Var}(X) \cdot \text{Var}(Y)}}. \] Covariance: \[ \text{Cov}(X, Y) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n (x_i – \bar{X})(y_i – \bar{Y}) \] Variance of \( X \): \[ \text{Var}(X) = \frac{1}{n}
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The Definition and Calculation of The Correlation Coefficient Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series 1. Definition of Correlation Coefficient The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. It is denoted by r, and it ranges from -1 to +1: r = +1: Perfect positive correlation. r =
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Covariance: A Numerical Example Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series Problem Statement and Table of Deviations Example: Calculate the covariance between the age of husband and wife of the following seven couples. Data: Age of Husband \( X \): 35, 34, 40, 43, 56, 20, 38 Age of Wife \( Y \): 32,
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Covariance Made Simple: Unlocking the Secret of Relationships in Data Welcome to Postnetwork Academy! In this post, Bindeshwar explains the concept of covariance, a fundamental tool in statistics and data science. Covariance helps us understand how two variables move together—whether they increase, decrease, or show no relationship at all. What You’ll Learn in This
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Covariance Explained: Change of Origin vs. Scale Made Simple! Welcome to PostNetwork Academy’s Data Science and AI Lecture Series! In this post, we’ll explore the mathematical concept of covariance and how it behaves under changes of origin and scale. Let’s break it down step by step. Theorem: Covariance Independence We aim to prove that: Covariance
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Covariance Simplified: Learn It Once, Understand It Forever! Covariance measures the relationship between two random variables \(X\) and \(Y\). The formula for covariance is: \[ \text{Cov}(X, Y) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n (x_i – \bar{X})(y_i – \bar{Y}) \] Expanding the terms: \[ \text{Cov}(X, Y) = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n \textcolor{red}{x_i y_i} – \textcolor{green}{x_i \bar{Y}} – \textcolor{blue}{\bar{X} y_i} + \textcolor{red}{\bar{X}
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Introduction Welcome to the Data Science and AI Lecture Series! In this post, we will simplify the concept of Bivariate Distribution and demonstrate how to calculate Covariance. These are fundamental concepts in statistics for understanding the relationship between two variables. Let’s dive into it! Bivariate Distribution Made Simple: From Definition to Covariance Calculation Author:
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Introduction Welcome to the Data Science and A.I. Lecture Series presented by PostNetwork Academy. In this session, we’ll focus on key statistical concepts: moments about the mean, skewness, and kurtosis. These concepts are essential in understanding data distribution characteristics and play a significant role in data science, artificial intelligence, and statistical analysis. In this
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